Saturday, 5 March 2016

CHAPTER 5 AYODHYA CITY

                                                         RAMAYANA FOR CHILDREN
                                                                     CHAPTER 5
                                                                      AYODHYA
Manu was the Divine Ruler. He was a mighty king belonging to the Ikshavaku dynasty. He was ruling the world containing seven islands. Of this race came king Sagara. He had sixty thousand sons. By his command, they dug the ocean. This divine epic Ramayana sings the lives and deeds of those men of old. The reader of this epic have four Aims of Life: righteousness, Wealth, Happiness and Liberation. So it benefits those who lend ear to the recitation of this epic, or , in the present context, who read and cherish the epic and try to follow the principles portrayed in it.
The land of Kosala is situated on both the banks of the river, Sarayu. The land was rich in wealth of flocks and herds. There were fertile fields and broad pastures. There were millions of people. The capital of this land was Ayodhya. Divine Manu’s hand had a sway over it and made it a blessed place to live. There were well-watered and fertile groves and broad fields. There were excellent roads. They were lined with trees. The roads connected the capital with ever part of the world. There were lofty walls. They measured 12 leagues from end to end and three from side to side. The ramparts were high and massive. They were lined with guns and every killing machine. There were various devices lining the massive ramparts. And all around them were moats. And they were wide and deep. The city had large and strong gates. They were of exquisite workmanship. The very name of the capital Ayodhya stood for impregnable fortifications.
The high roads were planned perfectly.  They lead up to the very gates of the city. They were kept clean and well-watered. And they were strewn with fragrant flowers. The royal homes graced the centre of the town. The roads were laid out in perfect squares. They branched off the royal homes. The merchant quarters were adorned with palatial shops. They were stored with the rarest works of nature and art.
There were charming villas and pleasure grounds atop the hills. The splendid mansions flashed with gold and gems. They were situated in good rows. The towering hoses had waving flags and banners over the roofs. They had been built on lofty platforms. Those with religious merits had aerial cars blessed by the celestials. The aerial cars were radiant. They were the abodes of gods won through sheer religious merit.
The capital was rich in horses and elephants, sheep and oxen, mules and camels. Sweet sounds of lutes and or flute, drum or tabret, fife or clarion, Vina or Sitar.  It was the happy home of bards and minstrels, poets and genealogists, sculptors and architects. And on the streets one would be jostled at every step the teachers of the art of dance and song. You would meet the envoys of foreign countries and princes of tributary lands. Princely merchants from far off lands came to Ayodhya. They came to buy and sell. There were great exponents of arts, lay and fine.
And Brahmanas graced the city; they were straight of speech and pure of heart. They were profoundly versed in the sacred lore. They ever tended the Fires and kept the observances. In self-restraint and holy fervour they ranked with the saintly Vasishtha and the like.
Great car warriors and god-like heroes were there. They were skilled in every art of war and chase. They kept the city safe from the foe. They were armed with human and divine weapons. They had great mastery over them. They never struck the solitary foeman or the flying one. They never attacked anyone from behind. Nor did they harm the only scion of his race.

And, over this best city reigned the King Dasaratha. He ruled the nation even like an Indra, the king of the Regions of the Gods!           

Thursday, 3 March 2016

KUSA AND LAVA SING THE RAMAYANA BEFORE RAMA

                                                       RAMAYANA FOR CHILDREN
                                                                 BALAKANDA
                                                                 CHAPTER 4
Valmiki composed the life of Rama. King Rama was ruling at Ayodhya after his wars with Ravana.
The seven cantos are divided into 500 chapters. They contain 24,000 verses. After completion of the epic, he sought for someone who would memorize it. Because, in those days, it was essential to carry it to the ears of men! There was no other way to spread it among the common mass. So he prayed for someone who would be fit enough to memorize the 24,000 verses! And his prayer was supremely answered by the coming of two disciples, namely, Lava and Kusa. They were dressed in ochre cloth as hermits.
They were brought up by the saint. They had marvellous voice. Their memory power was unbelievable. They were skilled in every art and science. Valmiki taught them this great epic. They stored it within their hearts and in obedience to their master, sang it to all. They sang the epic to the large groups of Brahmanas and warriors, sges and saints. They sang them to the accompaniment of musical instruments. They travelled to many lands and sang to many kinds of audience.
In the meanwhile, King Rama was celebrating a Horse-sacrifice, called Ashwamedha Yagia. At that time Kusa and Lava were taking rest during the well-earned interval.  Their fame spread far and wide. It chanced one day that Bharata heard them recite his brother’s story. He duly informed the same to the King, Rama. He invited the two brothers and showed them due respect. Rama was seated in a throne of gold encrusted with gems. It was brought by his sire from the world of Indra. The king was surrounded by learned men, ministers and his brothers. The king gazed on the boys long and fondly. They were the exact replica of his beautiful image. He asked his brothers about it.

As the king directed the two boys to recite, the recitation of Ramachandra’s story started. The boys sang in beauteous voices the grand epic. Soon the king lost himself to the singing of the epic. He stood up from the throne and went over to sit among the audience to hear the story better! 

Tuesday, 1 March 2016

CHAPTER 3 OF RAMAYANA FOR CHILDREN

                                                       RAMAYANA FOR CHILDREN
                                                                 BALAKANDA
                                                                  CHAPTER 3

The great sage Valmiki had got from the divine saint, Narada only a bare outline of the story of Sri Ramachandra. So he went into a tapas, and meditated. Before his inner eye there unfolded the whole events of King Rama’s life. Valmiki got to see in his mental eye all the deeds done by Rama, Lakshmana and Sita, Dasaratha, his qeens and his subjects; they lived and moved before the mental eye of the great sage in meditation!
In the first six books of Ramayana, the epic, Valmiki describes Lord Vishnu coming down into the mortal world. Rama’s childhood, his father, Dhasaratha’s bid to coronate him, and his death, Rama’s life thereafter, his meeting with Kuha, Rama’s interview with Bhathvaja, and the building of a lovely cottage on the banks of Chitrakuta , Surpanaka’s  mutilation , Bharata’s crowning of the sandals of his brother, Rama, the kidnapping of Sita and the war that ensued with Ravana, and the return of Rama to Ayodhya are all described therein.

And in the Uttarakanda Valmiki described the coming years of Rama and his golden rule, how he cast away his queen to avoid censure and every other things that were to ensue get ably portrayed by the incomparable poet, Valmiki. 

Monday, 29 February 2016

CHAPTER 2 OF RAMAYANA FOR CHILDREN

                                                                  RAMAYANA FOR CHILDREN
                                                                                BALAKANDA
                                                                                 CHAPTER 2

The Sage, Valmiki and his disciples gave glowing praises of the Divine Sage, Narada, after he put king Rama’s virtues and incomparable qualities in a nutshell. He also suggested that Valmiki write the story of the king Rama.
Valmiki spent some hours in his cottage. He was absorbed in the sayings of Narada after His departure. It soon was noon bath time. And Valmiki went to the river, Tamasa. This river is not far from the Holy river, Ganges or Ganga. The brook, Tamasa had crystal waters. The smooth and pellucid waters reminded him of the hearts of good men. For, the hearts of good men are smooth and pellucid ,too! The good men are calm and unruffled. The pure and pellucid waters of Tamasa had a unique charm for the Sage today. Otherwise, he would ordinarily go to the Holy River, Ganga to take bath. He took his noon bath in Tamasa.
Not far from him, a pair of curlews, cock and hen, were disporting themselves merrily. Valmiki’s soul was filled with boundless love and compassion and justice. In front of the sage, even as the birds were in deep love, a hunter downed the male bird or the cock. And it fell down and wallowed in its own blood. The hen shrieked around the dying cock. Valmiki’s heart went out for the stricken bird’s plight. He cried in agony. “Even for a hardened hunter this is a cruel act. How could he kill the bird while the hen’s kisses were warm on its lips?” The mighty sage cried at this injustice. He also was stricken with sadness for the hopelessly disconsolate hen.
The sage was moved in anger and a mighty curse shot forth in pure and unconscious wrath for the plight of the birds. He cursed the hunter for his act of cruelty. And then he paused. “How did I come to be cursing a hunter like this? My heart has always been subdued of passions and always serene. Now as I have let out this curse, my hard-earned spiritual might shall have been lost!” The sage rued the fact that he had lost all the merits of his austerities and tapas because of this cruel curse!
But, even as he rued for his act, his mind got cleared. A new light of understanding was born in his mind. “My heart was rung with pity and grief at the fate of the birds. But my curse, lo and behold, are arranged in equal lines of even feet. They are perfect and flawless. Thus they are admirably adapted to be sung or played. Well, this shall confer undying fame on me!” he exclaimed to  Bharatvaja. And he listened to him in awe and wonder.
Then Valmiki finished his bath. And then went through his prayers. Then he slowly returned back to his hermitage. His thoughts were still engrossed with his prophetic words. That marvellous verse that came to him in the form of a curse had come to him unbidden! Bharatvaja followed him humbly. Even though the Sage Valmiki went through his discourse to his disciples, his thoughts were far away. They were about the utterance of the morning.
Thereafter the four-faced Brahma, Father of the Earth and the Skies, came to visit Valmiki. He needed no one’s assistance to record the holy life and deeds of Rama. But, for certain reasons, he chose the sage Valmiki to write the story of Rama for the benefit of the Humanity. Sage Valmiki rose reverently to welcome the visitor. The omniscient accepted the seat allotted to Him. Bidden to be seated by His side, sage Valmiki’s thoughts came repeatedly to the wretched manner in which the bird was killed by the hunter that noon.
The omniscient Brahma smiled to himself at this. He said, “You should not despair of the fate of the bird. It was a drama. It was Goddess Saraswati who made you to come up with that melodious curse, indeed! So you should not worry about the curse. Using the melody and pattern of the curse, you must tell the story of King, Rama! Hereby We give you the power of knowing the full and detailed story of king Rama, and other characters in that great drama!”
After the departure of the four-faced Creator of the World, Brahma, Valmiki became ecstatic. “Now I shall sing the Life of Rama, yea, the whole of it, in such verse after the pattern of the curse!” he was telling himself.
This was how, the great sage, Valmiki came to be writing the ineffable story of the righteous King, Ramachandra!
THE END OF CHAPTER TWO OF THE BALAKANDA OF RAMAYANA FOR CHILDREN


                                                              RAMAYANA FOR CHILDREN
                                                                        BALAKANDA
                                                                         CHAPTER 1
Sage Valmiki lived in Treta yuga. He had a deep knowledge about all the Hindu Scriptures. Narada, the great devotee of Sri Vishnu visited his hermitage. Narada was born of the mind of Brahma. He was a divine saint. He enthralled all the gods and celestial beings through his strains played on his Vina, Mahati. To such a saintly being, the sage Valmiki made a submission. He asked to name a person in the world who is crowned with every excellent qualities, etc.

To this enquiry, the divine saint, Narada recommended king Rama’s name. He also narrated the story of the king Rama to Valmiki. And this was how the original Valmiki Ramayana was born or came to be composed in Sanskrit verses by the sage , Valmiki.

AN INTRODUCTION TO RAMAYANA FOR CHILDREN

Hi, Friends,
I am happy to have launched this domain, namely, RAMAYANA FOR CHILDREN today. There are any number of versions of Ramayana. And Valmiki Ramayana is the mother for all the versions. And, in my viewpoint, this epic of India does not belong to India alone. Both Ramayana and Mahabharata belong to the whole world, especially to the children of the world. Because today's children should not miss the great stories from any corner of the world. These two Hindu epics form part of the human history and world literature. As such, taking the young children's need to become acquainted with this great epic, I have launched this website.
I have become a habitual blogger, as this is one of the many blogs I have indulged in. Like Ramayana For Children, I am also launching through another blog, namely, Mahabharata For Children today. I have been blogging at myresourcefulaunt.blogspot.com , raguramholygita.blogspot.com , raguramkarikalanandthetimemachine.blogspot.com . The present domain is especially dedicated to the children of the world. So, kids, give me a big hand and follow me on this domain and Mahabharata For Children domain.
Best Regards.