Saturday, 5 March 2016

CHAPTER 5 AYODHYA CITY

                                                         RAMAYANA FOR CHILDREN
                                                                     CHAPTER 5
                                                                      AYODHYA
Manu was the Divine Ruler. He was a mighty king belonging to the Ikshavaku dynasty. He was ruling the world containing seven islands. Of this race came king Sagara. He had sixty thousand sons. By his command, they dug the ocean. This divine epic Ramayana sings the lives and deeds of those men of old. The reader of this epic have four Aims of Life: righteousness, Wealth, Happiness and Liberation. So it benefits those who lend ear to the recitation of this epic, or , in the present context, who read and cherish the epic and try to follow the principles portrayed in it.
The land of Kosala is situated on both the banks of the river, Sarayu. The land was rich in wealth of flocks and herds. There were fertile fields and broad pastures. There were millions of people. The capital of this land was Ayodhya. Divine Manu’s hand had a sway over it and made it a blessed place to live. There were well-watered and fertile groves and broad fields. There were excellent roads. They were lined with trees. The roads connected the capital with ever part of the world. There were lofty walls. They measured 12 leagues from end to end and three from side to side. The ramparts were high and massive. They were lined with guns and every killing machine. There were various devices lining the massive ramparts. And all around them were moats. And they were wide and deep. The city had large and strong gates. They were of exquisite workmanship. The very name of the capital Ayodhya stood for impregnable fortifications.
The high roads were planned perfectly.  They lead up to the very gates of the city. They were kept clean and well-watered. And they were strewn with fragrant flowers. The royal homes graced the centre of the town. The roads were laid out in perfect squares. They branched off the royal homes. The merchant quarters were adorned with palatial shops. They were stored with the rarest works of nature and art.
There were charming villas and pleasure grounds atop the hills. The splendid mansions flashed with gold and gems. They were situated in good rows. The towering hoses had waving flags and banners over the roofs. They had been built on lofty platforms. Those with religious merits had aerial cars blessed by the celestials. The aerial cars were radiant. They were the abodes of gods won through sheer religious merit.
The capital was rich in horses and elephants, sheep and oxen, mules and camels. Sweet sounds of lutes and or flute, drum or tabret, fife or clarion, Vina or Sitar.  It was the happy home of bards and minstrels, poets and genealogists, sculptors and architects. And on the streets one would be jostled at every step the teachers of the art of dance and song. You would meet the envoys of foreign countries and princes of tributary lands. Princely merchants from far off lands came to Ayodhya. They came to buy and sell. There were great exponents of arts, lay and fine.
And Brahmanas graced the city; they were straight of speech and pure of heart. They were profoundly versed in the sacred lore. They ever tended the Fires and kept the observances. In self-restraint and holy fervour they ranked with the saintly Vasishtha and the like.
Great car warriors and god-like heroes were there. They were skilled in every art of war and chase. They kept the city safe from the foe. They were armed with human and divine weapons. They had great mastery over them. They never struck the solitary foeman or the flying one. They never attacked anyone from behind. Nor did they harm the only scion of his race.

And, over this best city reigned the King Dasaratha. He ruled the nation even like an Indra, the king of the Regions of the Gods!           

Thursday, 3 March 2016

KUSA AND LAVA SING THE RAMAYANA BEFORE RAMA

                                                       RAMAYANA FOR CHILDREN
                                                                 BALAKANDA
                                                                 CHAPTER 4
Valmiki composed the life of Rama. King Rama was ruling at Ayodhya after his wars with Ravana.
The seven cantos are divided into 500 chapters. They contain 24,000 verses. After completion of the epic, he sought for someone who would memorize it. Because, in those days, it was essential to carry it to the ears of men! There was no other way to spread it among the common mass. So he prayed for someone who would be fit enough to memorize the 24,000 verses! And his prayer was supremely answered by the coming of two disciples, namely, Lava and Kusa. They were dressed in ochre cloth as hermits.
They were brought up by the saint. They had marvellous voice. Their memory power was unbelievable. They were skilled in every art and science. Valmiki taught them this great epic. They stored it within their hearts and in obedience to their master, sang it to all. They sang the epic to the large groups of Brahmanas and warriors, sges and saints. They sang them to the accompaniment of musical instruments. They travelled to many lands and sang to many kinds of audience.
In the meanwhile, King Rama was celebrating a Horse-sacrifice, called Ashwamedha Yagia. At that time Kusa and Lava were taking rest during the well-earned interval.  Their fame spread far and wide. It chanced one day that Bharata heard them recite his brother’s story. He duly informed the same to the King, Rama. He invited the two brothers and showed them due respect. Rama was seated in a throne of gold encrusted with gems. It was brought by his sire from the world of Indra. The king was surrounded by learned men, ministers and his brothers. The king gazed on the boys long and fondly. They were the exact replica of his beautiful image. He asked his brothers about it.

As the king directed the two boys to recite, the recitation of Ramachandra’s story started. The boys sang in beauteous voices the grand epic. Soon the king lost himself to the singing of the epic. He stood up from the throne and went over to sit among the audience to hear the story better! 

Tuesday, 1 March 2016

CHAPTER 3 OF RAMAYANA FOR CHILDREN

                                                       RAMAYANA FOR CHILDREN
                                                                 BALAKANDA
                                                                  CHAPTER 3

The great sage Valmiki had got from the divine saint, Narada only a bare outline of the story of Sri Ramachandra. So he went into a tapas, and meditated. Before his inner eye there unfolded the whole events of King Rama’s life. Valmiki got to see in his mental eye all the deeds done by Rama, Lakshmana and Sita, Dasaratha, his qeens and his subjects; they lived and moved before the mental eye of the great sage in meditation!
In the first six books of Ramayana, the epic, Valmiki describes Lord Vishnu coming down into the mortal world. Rama’s childhood, his father, Dhasaratha’s bid to coronate him, and his death, Rama’s life thereafter, his meeting with Kuha, Rama’s interview with Bhathvaja, and the building of a lovely cottage on the banks of Chitrakuta , Surpanaka’s  mutilation , Bharata’s crowning of the sandals of his brother, Rama, the kidnapping of Sita and the war that ensued with Ravana, and the return of Rama to Ayodhya are all described therein.

And in the Uttarakanda Valmiki described the coming years of Rama and his golden rule, how he cast away his queen to avoid censure and every other things that were to ensue get ably portrayed by the incomparable poet, Valmiki.