RAMAYANA FOR CHILDREN --CHAPTER 33

                                              RAMAYANA FOR CHILDREN –CHAPTER 33

                                                                     BRAHMADATTA

The hundred daughters of Kusanabha laid their heads at his feet. And they spoke, “Vayu would even compel us to his wishes. And forgetful of all sense of right and duty, he had recourse to evil ways. ‘We are under our reverend father’ we pleaded, ‘ and are not our own masters. You ask our father if he would give us to you as wives’. He would not listen to us. But with a heart bent upon evil, he made us into the objects you see, sir”

The king was a rare model of patience and virtue. He replied to his daughters, “You have done well, and gloriously. Forgiveness must be with them who want to be self-restraint and serene. And you have borne patiently a deadly insult. I cannot praise you enough. You have all acted well and kept our tradition of our race. And forgiveness is a great virtue. It is a hard task for a woman to brave a man’s wiles and seductions. And it is harder to have a giant’s strength and not use it like one. In the face of the insult, it is very difficult. It is harder to keep our thunderbolt unused in the face of grave insult. And one hundred girls have acted as one. How wonderful it is. If a man is endowed with Forgiveness, he need not seek any other virtue. Forgiveness holds the world. Forgiveness rules the world.”

After sending them away, he consulted with his wise ministers. He consulted as to the marriage of his daughters. The time, place and parties were consulted.

It was about this time a yogi practised the Brahma Tapas. His name was Chuli. Somada was a Gandharva, the daughter of Urmila. She attended upon him devotedly. One day the sage asked her, “Fair Lady! You have served me well. You have won my favours. Is there anything I can do for you?”

She answered, “Lord! I make no difference between you and the Supreme Brahman. I would like to have a son endowed with Brahma Tapas. I shall take no husband. Nor anyone has me for a wife. Give me a son. I approach you according to Brahma mode of marriage.”

Chuli was pleased with her purity of heart and nobility of purpose. He gave her a mind-born son, named Brahmadatta.

And Kusanabha made up his mind to bestow his hundred daughters on Brahmadatta. Respectfully he invited him to his capital city. And prayed him to accept his daughters in marriage. And lo! The moment he took them by the hand, their deformity dropped away. They shone with more beauty if possible. At this, the father’s joy knew no bounds. Later on, he sent away his daughters to their husband’s capital. They all went with splendour.

Somada, the fond mother, rejoiced most at the glorious choice of her son. She fondled her daughters-in-law and praised their noble father. 

RAMAYANA FOR CHILDREN --CHAPTER 32

                                 RAMAYANA FOR CHILDREN –CHAPTER 32

                                                                           KUSANABHA  

Visvamitra started to tell the story of the place. “Once there was a righteous king. His name was Kusa. He was one of the mind-born sons of Brahma. The sons were wisest and most valiant. Unlike Narada and the Kumaras he chose the path of Action. He left his bright home on the high. And he became a Ruler of men. Hence his name Kusa. He was always respectful to the gods. He was ever intent upon the discharge of the duties of his high office. And he acquired immense spiritual merit by his hard austerities.

He married a princes of Vidarbha. She was in all ways a nice wife for such a holy king. And she bore him four sons. All of them were like their father in character and might. Kusmba, Kusanabha, Adhurtarajas , and Vasu were their names. The old king was extremely pleased with his four sons. He spoke to them, “Reign you over the earth and acquire merit thereby.”

The four sons obediently found four excellent capitals. Kausambi, Mahodaya, Dharmranya and Girivraja respectively were their names. These are the dominions of Vasu, the last of the brothers. Over the hills, five in number, that guard the country like giant sentinels? There is the lovely stream, Sona. It runs like a silver garland among the hills. It waters the land of Magadha ruled by Vasu. It is a lovely spot. It is well-watered, fertile and healthy. The site of ancient kingdoms is no more.

Kusanabha the royal sage, had by the Apsara, Ghritachi, a hundred graceful daughters. One day they walked in the royal gardens about the city. They were a charming sight to see. They had a happy time of it among the arbours and bowers. They spent time dancing and singing and leaping and frisking. It so chanced that Vayu, the Lord of Air, beheld them in the gardens. They were like bright stars between murky clouds. And Vayu was stirred to the depths of his fickle heart. “My heart goes out to you. You be mine and crown my days with sweet happiness. Cast off your mortal nature. And enjoy immortal life in my company. I shall endow with the deathless youth and beauty of the immortals themselves.”

They laughed at the Wind-God. You course ever in the bodies of beings. Everyone knows about you. It is an insult us with your proposal. Don’t you know we are daughters of Kusanabha and that it is child’s play for us to hurl Indra from his seat of power? Our father is our master. And they are our master whom he gives us to.”

Vayu was enraged by the bold and defiant words of the girls. His heart was shaken with wrath. He used his might. And he distorted their graceful limbs out of al recognition.

They rushed into their father’s presence in great grief and shame. They fell at his feet with sobs and tears. The sight of his dear daughters stirred his placid nature to its very depths. And he exclaimed “What is this, my dears. Who has made you crooked and distorted.?”

In a fierce rage he hissed forth his questions like a hooded snake. But soon he mastered his wrath. He sent forth his clear spiritual eye before which nothing was hidden.

RAMAYANA FOR CHILDREN --CHAPTER 31

                                               RAMAYANA FOR CHILDREN –CHAPTER 31

                                                                     THE TRIP TO MITHILA

They stayed for the night at Siddhashrama. For the heroic youths it was a happy night. They had succeeded in their mission. Next morning they were up at daybreak. They finished their daily observances. Then they went over to where Visvamitra and the other ascetics sat. Reverently they saluted their Guru. “Here we are your servants to command; what are our orders for the day?” they humbly asked. We are yours body and soul. Our father has made us over to you. And here is our place at your feet.”

Visvamitra replied for others. He said, “Janaka, the righteous ruler of Mithila, is even now is celebrating a grand sacrifice. And if it is not very inconvenience to you, we would like you to come with us. Besides, there is for you a sight to see. It is a gem of a bow. It has wonderful and inconceivable strength. It is blazing in its energy. It was given by the Gods to a former ruler. He had performed a grand sacrifice. No one can string it. From Gods to Gandharvas, to Asuras, to the Rakshasas, nobody could string it. There were countless princes of the mighty arm. They desired to measure the power of the great bow. So, there are two things to attract you to the place. One is the holy sacrifice. And the other is the great bow. It was got by a former king who had conducted a great sacrifice. As a reward, this bow was given to him. It constitutes the chief adoration in Janaka’s palace. And he offers reverent worship to it every day.

Visvamitra prepared to go to Janaka’s palace with other holy ascetics. He took an affectionate leave of the wood-Gods. I have for long lived here. Hereafter, I go to the Himalayan heights across the Ganga. He went round the hospitable place reverently. And then he set his face towards the north.

And a hundred conveyances of Brahmavadins followed him. The birds and beasts of the woods went after him. But he made them to return back to the woods.

They travelled a long distance. When the sun hung low in the heavens, they camped at the banks of Sona.  They took their evening bath in the sacred river. They made offerings to the Fir-God. And then they sat down before Visvamitra. The princes approached the elders with reverence. And then they took their seats in front of their Guru. Rama started the conversation with a question to the sage. “I am greatly curious about this place, sir. They are thickly wooded and well-watered. To whom does the wood belong?” Visvamitra loved to speak about things good and holy. He spoke as follows. The sages too were paying heed to the wonderful tale with eager ears.  

RAMAYANA FOR CHILDREN --CHAPTER 30

                                          RAMAYANA FOR CHILDREN –CHAPTER 30

                                                                  VISVAMITRA’S SACRIFICE

The valiant princes were good judges of time and place. They knew when to speak and where. They addressed Visvamitra in respectful words. “Lord! Kindly tell us when we should be on our guard against the wicked Rakshasas. Because we do not wish to be taken by surprise.”

The assembled sages praised highly the two brothers. And they also noted and appreciated their martial ardour. “You should be on your guard six days and six nights. The Holy one has taken the sacrificial vow. He will observe silence.” And for six days and six nights, the youth of boundless energy kept watch. They were wholly absorbed in it. And Visvamitra was safer under their protection. He went on with his sacrificial rite uninterrupted.

On the sixth day, Rama said to his brother, “Lakshmana keep a sharp lookout.” Even as he spoke, the sacrificial fire began to glow all on a sudden. Lovely flowers were scattered over it. Spoons, ladles, pots, pans, fuel-sticks and sacred grass were also showered with flowers. Visvamitra was conducting the sacrifice with a grim face. The Adhvaryus priests assisted him therein. Holy Mantras were said to drive away the demons. All of a sudden the fire leaped up. They could hear the frightful roar from the sky. The dreadful Rakshasas were upon them. They were shrouded in thick murky clouds. It darkened the earth. It was the effect of their powers of illusion. Marich and Subahu and their followers ranged themselves in the sky. They kept a continual shower of blood on the fire-altar. The fire blazed up again. Rama’s eyes flashed. He rushed to the spot and looked up. All at once, Maricha and Subahu swooped down upon him. He said, “O, Lakshmana. There they come. They are the wicked wretches. They are the destroyers of numberless holy rites. These unsightly cannibals are the dread foes of the celestials. Yet they are tough and unassailable like thunderbolts. I cannot bring myself slay them. but I shall drive them away.

With that, he sent forth a Manavastra. It was flaming and terrible in its energy. It struck Maricha full on his chest. He flew back with great speed, hundred yojanas and more. Then he fell senseless into the depths of the tossing ocean.

Rama was amused at the sight. He turned to Lakshmana, “The Cold Arrow is wonderful. The mighty Manavastra is mighty and just in its punishment. See, it has struck him senseless. But it keeps the spark of life in him yet. It divined my secret resolve to spare him against a future occasion. And as for these friends and followers of Maricha, I shall destroy them mercilessly.”

So saying, Rama let fly an Agneyastra at Subahu which struck him square on the chest. He was hurled down, a shapeless corps. And once again he let fly a Vayavyastra. That despatched the rest to where the wicked ceased from troubling. The Devas were overjoyed. They had been anxiously watching this fight. They could scarcely believe what they saw. It was over soon. They broke forth in unstinted applause. They heartily blessed Rama. They were filled with strange awe and reverence.

The sacrifice neared its happy end. The earth and the sky were clear and happy once again. Visvamitra said to Rama, “Now my heart knows peace. My object has been accomplished. You have discharged the bidding of your Guru. This hermitage has been named rightly. You have conferred greater glory on it.”

Thanking thus the boy-hero in sweet words, he proceeded to his evening prayers. He was accompanied by the gratified princes. 

RAMAYANA FOR CHILDREN--CHAPTER 29

                                                  RAMAYANA FOR CHILDREN –CHAPTER 29

                                                                      VAMANA AND BALI

Rama desired to know about the story of the grove. Visvamitra replied, “Here it was that Vishnu, the Lord of the Universe lived invisibly for ages. He engaged in long and difficult Tapas. The Tapas was for the good of the worlds. As Vamana, He sanctified it with His Divine Presence. It is called Siddharama.

“It was about that time, Bali, the son of Virochana, routed the celestial hosts. He held undisputed sway over the three worlds. He commenced a grand sacrificial rite. Agni and other Gods came to Vishnu here. And they said, “Bali is performing a great sacrifice. And before it is over, we should accomplish our object. He refuses nothing to anyone who may ask him for it. It does not matter who or what. For our sake call your Power of illusion to your aid. Assume the form of a dwarf. Seek the sovereignty of the three worlds at his hands as a gift. And thus bring peace and happiness to tortured hearts of us all.”

It so happened that Kasyapa and his wife, Adity carried on a severe course of austerities. And they won the grace of the Lord. Vishnu came down to bless him. He said, “Son, I am very much pleased with your Tapas. Ask me what you want and it is yours.”

With noble heart, Kasyapa praised the Lord. “Supreme one! My long and difficult vow has indeed borne fruit. I have been blessed with a sight of You! You are the sum total of all Tapas. You are the innermost soul of every kind of Tapas. I see the whole Universe in your form. You have no beginning. And your nature is beyond the knowledge of any person. I take my refuge in You and your boundless mercy.”

And the Lord said, “Again let me tell you that you have won my grace. You are pure as purity itself. I can’t refuse you anything.”

Then the son of Marichi submitted to him a prayer. “Great one! You give this boon to Adity and the gods who pray you. You should be born to us as our child. Let the world know you are the younger brother of Indra. You render a signal service to the Devas. And this holy spot be known as Siddhasrama. You go from this place when your object has been accomplished.”

“Be it so,” replied the Lord. And he was born of Aditi as Vamana. He approached Bali. He said to him, “Great Giver, grant me this prayer of mine. I want three short feet of earth. And he got it. Thrice he put forth His mighty foot. And the three worlds were covered. Bali was shorn of his overwhelming pride. And Vamana gave back the sovereignty of the worlds to Indra.

“This hemitage is ever associated with the presence of the Lord. And my heart turn to it with boundless joy. Here the Rakshasas resort. They are the untiring enemies of the sages and their sacrifices. And here you should lay them low. We shall reach it this day. The holy Siddhashrama is yours.”

Very soon they were within its sacred precincts. And then Viswamitra shone like the cloudless moon. He was welcomed by numerous ascetics. They accorded to him due worship. They extended a similar welcome to the princes. The brothers rested themselves for a while. Then they approached Visvamitra and said, “Lord, If you so choose, you can take the sacrificial vow even today. This place is rightly called Siddhashrama. For your object shall be realized here.”

“May your words prove true” said Visvamitra. And then he took upon him the initiatory vows. In that holy place the prices passed the night in the holy company of the sages. At dawn, they got up and offered their prayers to the Twilight. After their religious observances, they touched the feet of their teacher. He was seated in calm repose after his offerings to the Fire-god.

RAMAYANA FOR CHILDREN --CHAPTER 28

                                               RAMAYANA FOR CHILDREN –CHAPTER 28

                                                  THE MYSTERY OF THE WITHDRAWAL

Visvamitra and his disciples walked for a while. Then Rama turned and made an obeisance before asking the sage, “You have initiated me in the mysteries of these magical weapons. And thus you have rendered me invulnerable to Gods and Asuras. But may I request to know how these are withdrawn?”

Visvamitra was glad to initiate Rama in the withdrawal of those magical weapons.

1.       Satyavan

2.       Satykirti

3.       Dharishtha

4.       Rabhasa

5.       Pratiharatara

6.       Parangmukha

7.       Avangmukha

8.       Lakshaksha

9.       Vishama

10.   Dridhanabha

11.   Sunabhaka

12.   Dasaksha

13.   Satavaktra

14.   Dasasirsha

15.   Satodara

16.   Padmanabha

17.   Mahanabha

18.   Dundunabha

19.   Sunabhaka

20.   Jyotisha

21.   Krisana

22.   Nairasya

23.   Vimala

24.   Yogandhara

25.   Haridra (to destroy the Daityas)

26.   Sarchirmali

27.   Dhritirmali

28.   Vrittiman

29.   Ruchira

30.   Pitrisaumanasa

31.   Vidhuta

32.   Makara

33.   Karavirakara

34.   Dhana

35.   Dhanya

36.   Kamarupa

37.   Kamaruchi

38.   Moha

39.   Avarana

40.   Jrimbhka

41.   Sarvanabha

42.   Santana

43.   Varana

Receive from me these sons of Bhrisasva. They are capable of taking any shapes at will. They are of unbearable splendour. I don’t see a better recipient than you.”

“As my Lord wills,” replied Rama with a glad heart. With joined palms, they ranged around Rama in human shapes. They were of exceeding effulgence. And there was nothing Rama could not command as their master. Some were like glowing coals. Some were like smoke. And others were radiant like the sun and the moon. All of them saluted their new master. They said, “Here are we, you flower of valour! We are awaiting your orders.” “You all dwell in my memory” replied Rama. “And assist me when the time comes. Now I give you leave to go.” “We obey” they replied. They vanished from there. With the permission of Viswamitra, “Rama initiated Lakshmana in the use and withdrawal of the magical weapons.

Then they resumed their journey. They came to a beautiful grove of trees. Rama turned and bowed to his master. Then he asked him, “What could be that tall grove over there? It looks more like a bank of clouds. They look so lofty and so dark. It is a pleasant site to see the birds and the beasts. They are sporting there fearlessly with joyful cries. The country here is lovely. They impel me to think that we are out of the woods infested by Tataka. Who is that residing in that charming locality? My desire is great to know everything about it. Have we come to the place where the wretches of fierce deeds? Don’t they revel in slaying Brahmins and destroying the sacrifices of innocent sages? Where should I take my stand to destroy the Rakshasas and protect your rite?”  

RAMAYANA FOR CHILDREN --CHAPTER 27

                                 RAMAYANA FOR CHILDREN—CHAPTER 27

Next morning Visvamitra said to Rama,” I am well-pleased with you. Joy fill my heart. I shall impart to you the mysteries connected with weapons of every kind. If you become a master of them, no one can stand against you in battle. Neither Gods, nor Asuras, Gandharvas nor Uragas can stand against you. Such mighty weapons I shall give you. They are divine in essence.

1) Dandachakra                                   

2) Dharmachakra                                                               

3)Kalachakra

4)Vishnuchakara

5)Aindrastra

6)Vajrastra

7)Siva’s Trident

8)Brahmasiras

9)Aishikastra

10)Bramastra      

11)The clubs, Modaki and Sikhari

12)Dharmapasa

13)Kalapasa

14)Varunapasa

15)Varunastra

16)Two thunderbolts, the moist and dry.

17)Pinakastra

18)Narayanastra

19)Agneyastra

(named Sikhara)

20)Vayavyastra

(named Prathana)

21)Hayasiras

22)Kraunchastra

23) Vishnusakti

24)Rudrasakti

25)Kankala

26)Musala

27Ghora

28)Kapala

29)kankana

Astras 25 to 29—used by Asuras

30)Nandana, the favourite Astra of the Vidyadhasras (Sword-like in shape)

31)Manava

32) Prasvapana

33)Prasamana

(31 to 33The favourite Astra of the Gandharavas)

34)Suryastra

35)Darpana

36)Soshana

37)Santapana

38)Vilapana

36 to 38 Favourites of the God of Love)

39)Madana

40)Mohanastra (used by the Pisachas)

41)Tamasastra

42)Saumanastra

43)Samvarta

44)Mausalastra

45)Satyastra

46)Mayadhara

47)Tejas Prabha

48)Sisirastra (used by the God Soma)

49)Sidamana

50)Siteshu (the weapon of Bhaga)

51)Manavastra

All these and many more you receive from me. They are of no ordinary might. They can take any form at will. And they can be depended upon in any emergency.”

Then Visvamitra duly purified himself. And he took his seat facing the East. He initiated Rama into the mysteries of those magical weapons. He was well-pleased at that. They were very mighty. Even the Gods could not receive and retain them in their entirety.

 The sage uttered the words of power. And the weapons assumed visible form. They stood about Rama. They joined their palms in salutation. They said to the new master, “Here we are, Lord Rama. We are your servants to command. Your least wishes shall be anticipated by us and carried out to the full.

Rama accepted their service. And he touched each of them in token of mastership. He replied, “Come to me when I think of you.” He next turned to his Guru and offered him salutations. After that, they resumed their journey. 

RAMAYANA FOR CHILDREN --CHAPTER 26

                                                 RAMAYANA FOR CHILDREN –CHAPTER 26

                                                                 THE FALL OF TATAKA

Rama’s preceptor Visvamitra’s words were soul-stirring. But Rama was steadfast in his principles of conduct. He gave a just reply to Visvamitra with joined palms: “Both my father’s command and your words, sir, impel me to follow without any hesitation. I have been enjoined to that in the presence of royal sages in the court. I shall never falsify his words. Here I am to carry out your orders!”

So saying, Rama grasped his mighty bow. He strung the bow. And he drew it to his ear. The sound that action produced was terrible to hear. It echoed far and near. Birds and beasts trembled in fright. Tataka was at first confused. But boundless rage mastered her. She rushed to the spot where from the sound came. She came to them with an open mouth that looked like a mountain. Rama said, “My brother! That Yakshin is not a pleasant sight. Timid ones will die of terror. She is endowed with the powers of illusion. She is formidable to stand against. My arrows shall compel her to return back as fast as she came. But she will lose her nose and ears. Anyhow, I cannot bring myself to slay her. For her womanhood stays my arm. I shall be happy if I just deprive her of her energy and power of motion.”

Now Tataka came at Rama with a howl of rage. Visvamitra stayed her with the word, “Hum”. He prayed that the brothers may come out safe. She raised a huge cloud of dust. It shut out the princes for a time. She then showered rocks and stones at the brothers. Then Rama’s ire was up. He scattered the rocks by a flight of arrows. He cut off her hands as she sprang at him. Yet she did not stay. But she roared frightfully. Lakshmana chopped off her nose and ears. The next moment she assumed a thousand forms. She was here there and everywhere. Then Visvamitra shouted, “Your misplaced tenderness may be put aside. Are you not yet convinced that she is a she-devil? She has destroyed the sacrifice of many sages. Twilight is drawing fast. Then these foul things are very powerful. They become almost invincible. Her energy increases as the day wanes. Slay her outright and don’t delay.”

With her powers of illusion, she remained invisible. But Rama’s shafts sought her out. And they stayed her rocky downpour. Then, in despair, she rushed at the brothers. She did so with baffled rage. This was when the boy-hero shot at her a Fiery Shaft. It was fierce as the thunderbolt. It struck her full on her chest. She fell down and gave up her life.

Indra and other celestials were watching the proceedings. They shouted with joy. “Bravo! Bravo! well done!” they cried. They lauded Rama to the skies. Then they spoke to Visvamitra, “Holy One! All hail to you. You have laid us under a deep obligation. Give Rama the Science of divine weapon. They are never failing weapons. They were created by long Tapas. Rama is a fitter recipient. He is very devoted to your service. They are very necessary for him to accomplish the thing we have in mind. So don’t delay anymore.” They gave a loving salutation to the sage. And they heartily blessed the boy-heroes. Then they departed.

Meanwhile, the night came. Visvamitra was very happy. He said to him, “We rest here for the night and reach my hermitage tomorrow.” So they passed the night the haunts of the deceased Tataka. But the land was now freed from the curse. It looked beautiful as Chaitraratha. Rama thus freed the earth from the Yakshayini; gods and sages praised his glory. A deep sleep descended upon Rama’s tired eyes. He lay locked in the soft arms of slumber. The holy sage roused him in the early morning.      

RAMAYANA FOR CHILDREN --CHAPTER 25

                                                   RAMAYANA FOR CHILDREN –CHAPTER 25

                                                                                   TATAKA

Rama replied to his master, “I have heard that the Yakshas are nor very formidable. How is it a Yaksha woman is gifted with such power?”

“This weak and fragile woman,” said Visvamitra, “is gifted with abnormal power by virtue of a boon. Long ago there was a Yaksha. His name was Suketu. He was a man of righteous deeds and great prowess. He was not blessed with any child. He prayed Brahma to get one. Brahma was pleased with his tapas (austerities). He gave Suketu a lovely daughter. That daughter was Tataka. She was blessed with the strength of a thousand elephant. She came of age. Then he gave her as wife to Sunda, son of Jarjha. Maricha was born to the couple. He was later cursed to become a Rakshasa. Sunda met his end at the hands of Agastya. Tataka and her son attacked Agastya and tried to eat him. Agastya cursed the wretches to become ugly and Rakshsas. The curse also meant that they should roam the earth, eating human flesh.”

Tataka was maddened with the curse. She takes revenge by laying waste the favourite haunts of Agastya. And Rama I want you to slay this wicked Yakshni. She uses her terrible strength to such evil purpose. She glories in the might of her boon. Except you nobody could bring her down. You need not pity her. You belong to the line of Kings; so, you are duty-bound to kill her and save millions of people. A king has to discharge his duties; they may be cruel or otherwise, righteous or unrighteous. He should save the people. you bear the responsibility of empire. Slay this unrighteous one. For no law restrains her actions. Manthara was the daughter of Virochana. Indra slew her. Because she sought to plunge the whole world in ruin. Vishnu destroyed the wife of Bhrigu and the mother of Sukra. Because she tried to wipe out Indra. Kings have always destroyed such wicked beings to safeguard the world. so, Rama! You should cleave the heart of this woman. For that you should steel your heart against tender emotions.”

RAMAYANA FOR CHILDREN --CHAPTER 24

                                                   RAMAYANA FOR CHILDREN CHAPTER 24

                                                                         TATAKA’S LAIR

The world awoke to a new day. The valiant princes discharged their morning duties. And then they followed their preceptor to the bank of the river. Their saintly hosts had prepared a boat. It was to take them across the river. They said to Visvamitra, “May it please you to get into this along with you disciples. We have delayed you enough. Wish you a happy journey.” Visvamitra saluted them. And he took leave of them very reluctantly. They crossed over to the sacred stream. When they were in the middle of the current, they heard a mighty sound. It was proceeding from the confluence of swift-coursing waters. They asked their teacher about the source of the noise.

Visvmitra replied, “On the heights of Kailash there exists a lake of supreme sanctity. It was brought into existence by an act of will of the four-faced One. So the lake is called Manasa Lake. A stream issues forth from the holy spot. It comes down the heights and falls into the Ganga. It passes by the capital of your father. Hence it is called Sarayu. The sound proceeds from the meeting of its holy waters with the holy Ganga. And you can offer your salutation in to it.”

The princes obeyed him accordingly. And they crossed over to the farther banks. Soon they came upon a frightful forest, devoid of the presence of Brahmanas; at the sight of this, Rama asked Visvamitra, “Holy sir, this wood fills me with curiosity. It resounds with the terrible cries of beasts of prey. The screams of wild birds render everything frightful. At the same time, this forest is pleasant to look at. Countless trees with graceful foliage make it beautiful. Dhava, Asvakarna, kakubha, Bilva, Tinduka, Patala and Badar and many other trees are here.”

Visvamitra said, “Listen to me as I tell you the story of the one who owned this frightful forest. Long ago, here were two kingdoms. They were Malada and Karusa. They were large kingdoms teeming with millions of people. The people were prosperous, happy and fair. They were like the fancy creations of the gods. Once upon a time, Indra slew the Asura Vritra. That sin took shape and entered his system. It entered Indra along with hunger and uncleanliness. Thus it overpowered his divine form and nature. Then the gods and sages purified him. They purified with consecrated waters of holy rivers with powerful Mantras. And his foul uncleanliness fell here. The gods were glad that Indra’s uncleanliness fell away from him. And Indra was overjoyed at the turn of events. He became pure once more. In gratitude, he gave this place a boon. “These two populous provinces have received the foulness of my body. And they shall be celebrated on earth as Malada and Karusa.” The Devas applauded Indra’s act. And for long years thereafter, these places were the homes of happy millions. They lived in plenty. They had everything Man could get from Nature.

“Then a Yaksha woman came on earth. She had the strength of a thousand elephants. She could take any form at will. She was the wife of Sunda. Her name was Tataka. She bore Sunda a son, Maricha. He equalled Indra himself in prowess. He had huge bulk and strong arm. That Rakshasa held the people of these two kingdoms in fear and terror. Tataka amused herself with destroying the innocent inhabitants of these two places. She lives about here. So people steer clear of these parts as the place of great pest. You should slay her with your strong arm, Rama. None dare to enter these places. The dreadful Tataka ranges freely here. Now you know how once a prosperous place has been laid to waste.”

{Dear Readers, apart from this blog, I write four more blogs. They are as follows:

kaviriyinselvan.blogspot.com

myresourcefulaunt.blogspot.com

raguramkrishnabagavatgita.blogspot.com

raguramkarikalanandthetimemachin.blogspot.com

Please visit these sites and strengthen my hands.)

RAMAYANA FOR CHILDREN ---CHAPTER 23

                                        RAMAYANA FOR CHILDREN  --CHAPTER 23

                                                                             KAMASRAMA

At daybreak, Visvamitra roused the princes. They were lying asleep on their couch of grass.

A golden halo of radiance crowned the face of Rama. Visvamitra thought to himself, “I would give anything to know how Kausalya was blessed with the Lord of the Universe for a son!” Then he said aloud, “Rama the rosy dawn begins to creep over the Earth. The sun chases the fleeting Spirit of Darkness. You get up to rout the Sons of Darkness. The shade of night roll back from the face of the globe. I was blessed to see your sleeping glory. Yet I long to see you awakening to the light of the day. Discharge your rites laid down for the children of the Earth. For you are their ideal and example.”

At that the royal princes sprang from their rude couch. They had their bath in the holy river. Then they went through their daily round of duties. They recited the rare mantras. Then they reverently saluted their master. Then they were prepared to follow him.

They travelled a long way and saw before them the holy Ganga. They travelled further on to the place where Ganga mixes with the river Sarayu. There they came upon dwellings of saintly ascetics. The ascetics pursued stern austerities for thousands of years. The princes were possessed with curiosity. They wanted to know everything about it. They turned to their master and asked, “Holy Sir! To whom does this hemitage belong to? Who lives in it at present? We desire to know this!”

The sage lightly laughed at the seeming ignorance of Rama. He said, “With great pleasure, if you will give me your attention.”

“I the far past,” the sage said, “Mahadeva chose this spot to carry on a course of austerities. He had married Parvati. Once he had on his way to get her down to attend upon himself. At that time the Lord of Love took human shape. The wise ones called him Kama. In the evil hour he approached the Great God and drew Him away from his meditation. He roused in the Great God thoughts of love toward the Daughter of the Mouontain-king. At this, the Lord of Austerities opened upon him His Third Eye; ‘Hum’ cried the Great Lord. And a tongue of flame shot forth from the Third Eye. And kama was reduced to a heap of ashes. Thus the wrath of God Siva rendered the Lord of Love bodiless. Hence his name thereafter, Ananga, the Bodiless. The spot where he met his sad fate is known as the Angadesa.

“This is the holy hermitage of Lord Siva. And these sages or His disciples. They are devoted to virtue. They don’t know sin. We will rest here for the night. We will crose between these holy rivers tomorrow. Now let us finish the evening rites and then proceed to their dwelling.”

Meanwhile, those saints saw through their spiritual eye the coming of the holy ones. And they came forward to welcome the three to their forest home. They offered glad rites of hospitality to Visvamitra and the princes. And in their sweet company, the quick hours glided past unfelt. Thus the three spent the night in the holy ones’ dwelling.  

 {Dear Readers, apart from this blog I write stories and commentary on Bhagavat Gita. They are as follows:

raguramkarikalanandthetimemachin.blogspot.com

raguramkrishnabagavatgita.blogspot.com

myresourcefulaunt.blogspot.com

kaviriyinselvan.blogspot.com

Please strengthen my hands by visiting those sites too.}

RAMAYANA FOR CHILDREN--CHAPTER 22

                                   RAMAYANA FOR CHILDREN --CHAPTER 22

Then Dasaratha called to him Rama and Lakshmana. Lakshmana was his inseparable companion. He caused protective rites to be performed on behalf of the two brothers. Consecration with holy mantras was carried out. The High-priest, Vasishtha, performed them. Kausalya recited powerful and holy mantras. She performed the recitation to guard her son against every danger. Thereafter, the king clasped Rama to his chest. He smelt his head. He gave him his choicest blessings. Then he made him over to Visvamitra. For, Vasishtha opened his eyes to the real nature of Rama. He also told him about Rama’s mission in life. When the holy one took leave of Dasaratha, a cool breeze blew. Flowers rained from the heavens. Celestial drums, conches, and other martial music were heard. The gods rejoiced. They celebrated as their hour of deliverance drew nearer.

Visvmitra led the way. Rama followed behind. He had his bow on his back. His fair curls blew about his face by the gentle breeze. And Lakshmana came last. He was the shadow of Rama. The brothers of matchless prowess followed Visvamitra. There was bright space around the holy sage. It was more brightened by the two brothers. They were a charming sight to see. The brothers were armed with sword and bow. They had on their hands the leather gauntlets. It looked like the Fire-born sons Skanda and Viskha walking behind Mahadeva who is the Lord of the worlds.

They walked less than a mile along the southern bank of Sarayu river, when Visvamitra turned and said, “Lose no time Rama. Purify yourself with water and receive from me the mantras Bala and Atibala. Thereafter neither hunger nor thirst, nor fatigue nor fever, nor weakness of limbs shall come upon you. The night rangers shall not come near you. None shall stand before you in the worlds above or below.  You will not find your equal. In every respect, you will be far and above anyone, man or God. For these two mantras secure you all knowledge and its source. Recite these on your way and you and you will want for nothing. Unequalled fame shall be yours. For these sciences are the sons of Brahma. I cannot find anyone more fitted to get initiated in the two mantras. I know that you are the head and fount of all knowledge, human and divine. These two mantras will confer on you incalculable good.”

Rama purified himself accordingly. And with a glad hear and bright face received them at the hands of the Holy One. Suddenly Rama’s energy and splendour were immediately enhanced. The three spent the night on the banks of the river, Sarayu. The royal brothers stretched out on the grass bed. They were unaccustomed to it. All was strange after the princely luxury of the Royal Palace of their father.

{Dear readers, apart from this blog, I write four other blogs: they are as follows:

myresourcefulaunt.blogspot.com

kaviriyinselvan.blogspot.com

raguramkrishnabagavatgita.blogspot.com

raguramkarikalanandthetimemachin.blogspot.com}

RAMAYANA FOR CHILDREN --CHAPTER 21

                                                             RAMAYANA FOR CHILDREN –CHAPTER 21

                                                    VASISHTHA ADVISES DASARATHA TO SEND RAMA

But Visvamitra kept back his anger. He replied to the fond father in Dasaratha, “You seek to go back on your word now. This is unworthy of your race. Well, well, if you think that you have acted right, I will go back empty-handed. You reign in the peace of heart and in happiness.”

The solid earth shook to the foundation. The Gods trembled in dismay. Vasishtha could understand that the entire universe stood overpowered with fear. He addressed Dasaratha, “You are born in the line of Ikshvaku. You are an incarnation of justice and virtue. You are firm in your vows. You are endowed with every kind of worldly happiness. You should not now seek to swerve from your path of Right. You belong to the glorified line of Raghu. You are an ideal Monarch. You are a Great Giver. Now you shouldn’t shrink from your duty. You have said to the sage, ‘I will accomplish your object. And now if you seek to be unfaithful, you destroy the merit of every righteous act of your long life. So I advise you to send Rama with the sage, Visvamitra. Whether the Rakshasas are endowed with divine weapons or not they are but straw in front of the Sage’s fiery energy. The ambrosia is protected by the Gods from the fire. Like that Rama will be protected by Visvamitra’s high merit. Don’t you know the mystery behind his calling for Rama? Rama is the Great Law. He is the Supreme one. He is the source of valor, wisdom and spiritual might. Mortal eyes are clouded by the veil of ignorance. This prevents one from seeing his might.

“Visvamitra is Dharma embodied. He is the foremost of mighty warriors. None can beat him in knowledge and wisdom. He is the great exponent of meditation. He knows the secret of every magical weapon. None but he held sway over the earth. Not even the Gods, the Rishis, the Asuras, Rakshasas, the Gandharvas, the Yakshas, the Kinnaras and the Uragas could do it. When he sat on the throne of his forefathers the mighty sons of Bhrisasva were given to him. these grandsons of  Prajapati, Daksha are countless. They are brilliant. They are of unspeakable might. Daksha had two charming daughters. Jaya and Suprabha were their names. They were the mothers of countless weapons, human and divine. Jaya brought forth five hundred. They are for the destruction of the Asura hosts. They are of inconceivable of might and can change forms at will. And Suprabha were born another five hundred. They were in no way behind their brothers. Visvamitra knows everything about them. Such is Visvamitra’s might that he can create new ones. His wisdom and vision extend into the remotest future. He has no equal neither in fame nor in virtue nor in holiness. Hence I tell you to not entertain any doubt about sending Rama along with him. To destroy these impious wretches is child’s play to the sage. He seeks you out only for the glory of Rama. So I pray you to give him Rama.”

The old heart of Dasaratha was filled with joy. And his face shone at the words of his guru, Vasishtha. Gladly he gave his consent to Visvamitra. He consented to send Rama with the sage. It was to the glory of himself and to the welfare of the worlds.

RAMAYANA FOR CHILDREN --CHAPTER 20

                                                     RAMAYANA FOR CHILDREN –CHAPTER 20

                                                                        DASARATHA’S REPLY

The words of Visvamitra quite stunned Dasaratha. For a long while he remained like a lunatic. Then he mastered himself. He managed to reply in a faltering way. Rama is the darling of my eyes. His eyes are like lotus. He is still in his early teens. I can’t even think of him standing against the Rakshasas. My warriors are valiant. They are well-versed in the use of all kinds of weapons. I shall put myself at their head. And I shall wipe out these Rakshasas. My men are more competent to fight these demons. They can fight against both human and divine weapons. But do not ask me for Rama. Here I am, ready to march against them. Millions of tried soldiers are at my back. I promise you I shall myself go out there. I will see you accomplish your vow without any interruption. I pray you not to ask for Rama. He is a child yet. He has not finished his training. He does not know the weakness and strength of himself and of his enemies. He has never been in battle yet. He has no celestial weapons. Don’t you know that Rama is totally unfit to fight in such a battle? Rakshasas never fight straight. But they take refuge in the art of illusion. If you take Rama from me you take my dear life. But if you are bent upon taking Rama with you, take me and my warriors too. My son has gladdened my heart after sixty thousand years of fruitless grief. How can you even think of asking for Rama? He is the light of my eyes and prop of my old age. Of my four sons, Rama is nearest to my heart. Should I have to tell you Rama is the first born and the most steadfast in virtue? So don’t take Rama away from me. Who are these Rakshasas? Whose sons are they? What is their might? Wherein lies their strength? Under whose protection are they? How do you want Rama to fight against them? Tell me, for I will do it! How to render useless all their illusions? Instruct me how I can withstand these Rakshasas?”

Then replied Visvamitra: “May be you have heard of the Rakshasa, Ravana by name. He is descended of the ancient Pulastia. The sage Visravas is his father. He is own brother of Vaisravana. He is the monarch of Rakshasas on earth. His strength is immeasurable. His might is matchless. He is gifted with wonderful boons from Brahma. Countless hosts of Rakshasas are at his back. He grinds the three worlds beneath his heels. When he does not want to spoil a sacrifice, his creatures take his place. Maricha and Subahu are his creatures. They excel him in cruelty and wantonness.”

Then Dasaratha said with a faint heart, “I am powerless to cope with them. Have pity on my child of tender years. You are my Guru and Lord. The Devas, the Danavas, the Gandharvas, the Yakshas, the Nagas and the Pannagas cannot fight against Ravana. We are puny mortals. Ravana absorbs the strength and might of those that fight against him. I am not afraid of fighting against Ravana with my armies and my sons. On no account I will part with my darling Rama. He is beautiful like a god and child in years. Maricha and Subahu are sons of Sunda and Upasunda. They are extremely skilled in battle. They were born to Yaksha woman. They are terrible in battle. They are like the God of Death. They are set upon ruining your sacrifice. I shall never send my son with you. But if you desire I will call my friends and fight against anyone. But I will not fight against Maricha and Subahu.”

These words of Dasaratha roused the wrath of the son of Kusika. It blazed forth even as a sacrificial fire.       

RAMAYANA FOR CHILDREN --CHAPTER 19

                                                  RAMAYANA FOR CHILDREN –CHAPTER 19

                                                  VISVAMITRA SEEKS RAMA OF DASARATHA

The saintly sage’s heart started to dance at the words of Dasaratha. He replied, “You are the best of the monarchs. Your words does great credit to the high acestry to which you belong. Also it does credit to the holy sage, Vashistha. Promise to carry out what I have in mind. And once you have promised see to it you adhere to it. At present I am engaged in a holy rite. It is for a special purpose. Two Rakshasas are bent upon spoiling it. They are Maricha and Subahu. They are powerful and skilful. When I am about to close my rite these two pour down showers of flesh and blood on the sacrificial altar. Thus they pollute it. Thus I got annoyed with my purpose baffled. I came away almost weary and despairing. I have taken a wow. It forbids my inflicting a curse over them. So I require you to give me your eldest son Rama. I will protect Rama. And he has his own energy. He will be able to destroy these Rakshasas. I will see that this adventure brings him glory and goo. Thus he will be held in high esteem in the three worlds. The Rakshasas cannot stand before him even for a moment. And no one but Rama can destroy them. These wicked ones are no match for him. The shadow   of death is creeping upon them. Never allow your love for Rama to interfere with his momentous work. I swear to you that the Rakshasas cannot escape him. I know the real Rama. Vashistha knows it too. If you want to secure supreme renoun then send Rama with me. I want him for ten days and no longer. By that time I will have finished my sacrifice. So send along with me your son, Rama. Arrange for his going with me. Don’t allow any sorrow to interfere.”

Thus the great sage spoke. With a heavy heart Dasaratha listened to the it all. it unnerved him completely. He was pierced to the heart. The strong-minded king was overpowered with strong emotions.     

RAMAYANA FOR CHILDREN --CHAPTER 18

                                                   RAMAYANA FOR CHILDREN—CHAPTER 18

                                                                   THE COMING OF THE LORD

The various celestial hosts that came down to receive their offerings during the Horse-Sacrifice departed.

The king and his queens were freed their consecratory wow. The many kings who had come to grace the sacrifice were sent away with full honors. They saluted Vashistha and other sages and they left for their kingdoms.

Dasaratha returned to his capital in the company of Vashistha and other sages and his queens. His armies and his servants followed him in their countless conveyances. Then Rishyasringa and his wife took leave of Dasaratha. Along with them Romapada went. The king abode in his capital after all the guests were gone. His thoughts were ever intent on the approaching birth of his sons.

In the first month of the New Year, on the ninth day of the bright fortnight, the Lord of the worlds chose to take human form. He sent down half of His essence as the son of Kausalya. He was thenceforth to be called Rama, the world-honored One. He was the crowning glory of the grand line of Ikshvaku. He was the sum of all perfection. He was chosen to preside at his birth. The Sun, Mars, Jupiter, Venus, and Saturn were in were in ascension in their respective houses. They were Aries, Capricornus, Cancer, Pisces and the Libra, Jupiter and the Moon. They were in conjunction. The rising sign was Cancer. And Kaushalya shone with unparalleled effulgence. She shone like Aditi when she gave birth to Indra. Indra is the Lord of the shining ones, the Vajra-wielder.

Bharata was born of Kaikeyi. He was born under the constellation of Pushya, when Pisces was the rising sign. He had in him the one-eighth of the Divine essence. He was the embodiment of every excellence. He was of never-failing prowess.

Under the asterism Aslesha, when Cancer was the rising sign, were born unto Sumitra two sons.  There were Lakshmana and Satrughna. They were valiant and well-skilled in the science of arms, human and divine. They were twins. Lakshmana had in him one-fourth of the Divine Essence. And Satrughna had one-eighth of the Divne Essence. They were beautifully matched.

The Gandharvas sweetly sang. The Apsarasas gaily danced. The celestial drums beat merrily. And the flowers of Heaven rained on Earth when the Divine Four came down upon it. The capital and the kingdom was of one scene of mirth and jollity. It was a happy day. The high roads were crowded with bright citizens, dancers and dancing masters. The streets echoed to gay songs. The old king was beside himself. He gave away untold wealth.

On the thirteenth day of their birth the holy Vasishtha joyfully gave them names. He called Rama the son of Kausaly. Kaikeyi’s son answered to Bharata. And the twins from the womb of Sumitra were Lakshmana and Satrughna. On that occasion the king fed numerous Brahmins.

In due time, the boys passed through the sacraments laid down for the twice-born, Annaprasana, Choula and Upanayana!

Of the four, Rama was the eldest. He towered above the rest. He was a perennial source of delight to his father. He was the darling of all beings. Very soon they mastered the Vedas and Vedangas. They were brave and virtuous. They were ever intent upon helping others. Among them, Rama was the brightest and shone radiantly. He was of unfailing powers. He was a source of delight unto the world. He was like the Charming Queen of Night. He was the most expert in training the horses and elephants. He excelled in Chariot races. He was the master of the science of the Bow. He was ever assiduous in attending upon his parents.

Lakshmana was blessed with every excellence and perfection. He was ever devoted to his brother Rama. His thoughts, words, and deeds were set towards Rama. Rama could not sleep if Lakshmana wasn’t near. He did not relish his food even if they were very delicious if Lakshmana was not near. He regarded Lakshmana as his right Hand. When Rama rode out to hunt, Lakshmana accompanied him. Satrughana was to Bharata what Lakshmana was to Rama.

Dasaratha was surrounded by his four sons. And he was very happy. The sons grew in wisdom derived from the study of the art and sciences. Dasaratha’s heart gladdened to see them adorned with perfection. He saw them proficient in every worldly affair. The sons’ fame grew and they were known as prodigies of intellect. They developed the faculty to see into future and behave accordingly.  The sons perfectly understood the love their father bore them.

Dasaratha one day took deep counsel with his High Priest and his kinsmen about the approaching marriage of his boys. One day the sage Viswamitra came to his gate. He said to the warden of the gates, “Go and tell your king that Viswamitra the son of Gadhi has come to see him!” The wardens were very much afraid of him. They ran to tell the king of the visit of the sage. The king hastily but humbly came to the gates to welcome the sage. His face shone with gladness at the sight of Viswamitra. The sage graciously accepted the king’s kindness. He inquired after his welfare. “Are you in the habit of collecting rare and valuable objects? Are your relations and friends in good health? Are your subject princes obedient? Are you regular in your sacrifices to the gods? Do you do your duty as a king? Do you entertain your guests properly?” He then inquired after the health of the sage Vashistha, Vamadeva and other sages.

Then Dasaratha exclaimed, “Holy One! This kind visit of yours gladdens my heart. Has your journey here been a pleasant one? What shall I do to gratify your wishes? Blessed I am. Heaven has sent me you today. The day that brought you is fair. It is now that my birth has born fruit. As a royal sage you have gratified every wish of yours. You also became a Brhamarishi. Every way you are an object of reverence. Your visit here has washed away all my sins. Allow me to carry out your wishes. You are a god to me! Your visit has increased my religious merit. Do not hesitate to tell me the object of your visit here. Whether it is small or great I give you my royal word to carry out it to the letter and spirit.”

Thus from a fullness of heart Dasaratha spoke. He also gave his word to carry out every wish of the royal sage.  

RAMAYANA FOR CHILDREN--CHAPTER 17

RAMAYANA FOR CHILDREN –CHAPTER 17

                                                        THE COMING DOWN OF THE GODS

Lord Vishnu decided to come down among men. The Lotus born one said to the Devas, “The Lord goes down among men. It is in pursuance of His promise to us and for our good. From Your essence send down sons to assist Him in his fight with Ravana. You choose fit vehicles among the Apsarasas and Gandharvas and beget sons ape-like in form. They will be able to change their form at will. So they will be masters of illusion. They will be like wind God and Vishnu in speed and might respectively, invulnerable. They will have the strength of fierce lions. They will be endued with the terrible energy of all the Astras. They will be immortal. They will be intelligent. They will be conversant with every rule of morality. They will be skilful in adopting the means to the ends.

“Once I deeply yawned. I brought forth a mighty bear. Its name is Jambavan. Of course, it happened with an eye to the future contingencies.”

The sages, the Siddhas, the Vidyadharas, the Uragas, the Charanas and the other celestial orders brought forth sons of their essence. They all were monkeys that roamed the woods. The great Indra gave birth to Vali, the monarch of the monkeys. His vast proportions were like the Mount Mahendra. The sun-God begot Sugriva; Brihaspati begot Tara. Kubera begot Gandhamadhana. Like him, his son was very wealthy. Visvakarma begot Nala. Agni begot Nila. He was radiant like his sire. The handsome Asvins begot Mainda and Dvivida. They were as beautiful as their sires. Varuna begot Sushena. Parjanya begot Sarabha. Vayu begot Hanuman. He was like Garuda in speed and of great strength. He was impervious even to Vajra.

Thus countless apes, baboons, monkeys and bears that came down on earth. They were to assist the Lord in His fight against Ravana and his wicked brood. Their strength was immeasurable. They could take any form they liked. They were of vast bulk like Meru or Mandara.

They were proud in their strength like lions and tigers. They could shatter the strongest trees and uproot the huge mountains. They had great speed. The God of Rivers was shaken to his bottom at their speed. They could lightly cross across the oceans. They could fly away with large elephants in sport. Their roars could cause even the mighty birds to fall down dead.

These mighty beings ranged the earth and the sky. And their seed grew and grew by hundreds of thousands and covered the face of the globe. Some of them lived along the sides of rikshavan and other mountains. Some lived in dark forests and lonely woods. Some lived on the banks of charming lakes and swift rivers. Some of them lived on the high hills and low vales.

All of them recognized as their monarch the brothers Vali and Sugriva. Their leaders were Nala and Nila, Hanuman and other mighty monkeys. Vali extended his powerful arm over them. and under its shadow lived the valiant apes and monkeys, bears and baboons. All these mighty beings came down to earth to help the Lord in his noble task. 

RAMAYANA FOR CHILDREN--CHAPTER 16

RAMAYANA FOR CHILDREN –CHAPTER 16

                                                                  THE DIVINE PAYASA

Narayana replied to the entreaties of the Devas in feigned ignorance. “Well, my children, I shall do as you wish. But I don’t see the easy method in which to bring about Ravana’s death. You have thought over it long. You should know the way and means of killing him.”

The Devas replied, “Lord, Ravana has contrived to get a boon from Brahma. To go by the boon immunity was granted to him from death at the hands of everyone. But luckily the arrogant Ravana left men in his list. He is contemptible of human race. So we pray You to be born to Dasaratha as a human being.

Then Lord Vishnu said, “I shall come down among men, as the son of Dasaratha. I know he is even now performing a sacrifice to get a son. Then he vanished from there.

Soon after Rishyasringa performed a rite. In the course of which rite, he made offerings to Fire Ahavania. He rose out of fire and stood like a towering peak. The noonday sun was nothing before the blinding glory of that mighty One. His face of fiery red. And the hair looked like molten gold. He was clad in the reddish black. He was adorned with lovely ornaments. He was of inconceivable might and power. His voice sounded as the great war drums that fill the warrior’s heart with fire and energy. His hands were closed around a golden vessel. And this vessel was full of divine payasa. He said to the king, “I am a man sent by Brahma.”

Dasaratha replied, “Lord! Has the journey here was pleasant? What my Lord wants His servant to do?”

The radiant figure said, “The gods are pleased with you and your Horse-Sacrifice. They have sent you this divine Payasa. It confers glory and the son you wanted. Accept it. Let your queens drink it. And you would have four sons.”

Thereafter the king concluded the rite. Then he retired to his apartments. He said to his queens, “This divine Payasa is the gift of the celestials. It will bear you sons. You drink it.” The queens’ faces shone at it.

He then distributed it among them. One half to Kausalya, one-fourth to Sumitra and one-eighth to Kaikeyi. One eighth remained. If it was given to her it would place her on a level with Sumitra. Sumitra was older to her. So he divided it equally between the two. The queens were very much satisfied. They ate the Payasa and shone through out the pregnancy. And the old king’s heart was warmed. His sorrow was gone. He rejoiced even as the great Indra, honoured in Heaven by the Siddhas and the Sages.     

RAMAYANA FOR CHILDREN--CHAPTER 15

RAMAYANA FOR CHILDREN –CHAPTER 15

Rishyasringa was well-versed in the numerous Sakhas of the Vedas. He was a thorough master of mysteries therewith. After a long consideration, he hit upon the method of realizing the King Dasaratha’s wishes. He said, “O Dasaratha, now I will perform for you an Ishti. It is consecrated by the Atharvana Mantras. And that will get you a son!” And he started to perform the rite. He made an offering in the fire. It was accompanied by powerful Vedic Mantras.

Meanwhile, various Angelic Presences approached for offerings. They approached their chief. They said, “Lord! A Rakshasa, Ravana by name, has won your favour by his wonderful austerities. And he has been blessed with mighty boons. And we, poor souls, have to pay for it. We are bound by our respect for the giver of those boons. So we have to put up with his cruelties without a murmur. The three worlds tremble at the mention of his name. He will, in no time, drive away Indra and other Regents. He is strong. In the strength of his boons, he bids defiance to everyone. He ill-treats sages and Brahmins, Yakshas and Gandharvas, Devas and Asuras. The Sun draws in his heat and adjusts its warmth to the taste of the Demon. The wind God is afraid to blow hard through his garden. The roaring Oceans stand still at his approach. Ravana’s fierce looks strike terror into our hearts. And we live a life of misery and fear. We seek you some means to relieve us from this living terror.”

Brahma replied to the shining ones. “That wicked Ravana prayed of me immortality. The Devas, the Gandharvas and the Rakshasas cannot bring about his death according to the boon. But you are fortunate. For Ravana has omitted to ask it from men. He thinks of men as far too inferior to bring about his destruction. There is his weak point. And he should be made to meet his death at the hands of man.”

The hearts of sages and gods danced with joy. The news was a glad one. And they rejoiced as though they have already been delivered.

Then there appeared Lord Vishnu. He is the Ruler of the Universe and the living God in the hearts of all. His face was resplendent. The time had come for Him to destroy the wicked and safeguard the righteous. He ever bears in His hands the conch and the disc. They are to extend His protection to those that take refuge in Him. Brahma advanced to reverence Him. Then the sons of Light prayed to Him. “We pray thee that thou deign to be born as four sons to Dasaratha. He is the Lord of Ayodhya. He is very righteous. Please take human form through Dasaratha’s three queens. They are the mortal embodiment of Hari, Sri and Kirti. And please destroy the impious Ravana. He is the terror of all beings. He is not to meet his death from anyone except Man. He has got a boon of Brahma. Whereby he is not to meet his death at the hands of sages, Yakshas and Gandharvas. He persecutes the lovely Apsarasas. We pray Ravana’s death at Your hands. We take our refuge in You. You are our only stay and support. We pray You to take human form to destroy Ravana, Indrajit, Lavana and certain Gandharvas.”

Then, the Lord of all Lords, spoke to them all. “Don’t be afraid my children. All good comes your way. I shall come down among men as the son of Dasaratha. I shall slay Ravana in dreadful battle. I shall destroy all his kith and kin. I shall reign over the Earth for 11000 thousand mortal years. I shall restore Law and Order.”

Vishnu was attracted to Dasaratha’s righteousness. So He decided to take birth as Dasaratha’s sons. He made up His mind to limit His illimitable essence and come down into this dark and sinful world of ours. It was so that the ‘wicked might cease from troubling and the weary be at rest.’

Then the Shining Ones, the Gandharvas, the Rudras and the Apsarasas sang His divine glory. They repeated their prayer: “Soul of compassion! Lord of infinite Mercy! Save us from the wrath and oppression of the terrible Ravana. Slay him in battle. Slay his kith and kin. Ravana is naturally endowed with pride and might. He has become insufferable. It is through the boons conferred on him by Brahma. The good and righteous cry out against him. They raise their trembling hands with tearful eyes in mute appeal to You. It is for deliverance and protection. After Your work is over You come back to Your Vaikuntha, the eternal world.”     

RAMAYANA FOR CHILDREN , CHAPTER 14 -- THE HORSE SACRIFICE (concluded)

                                                                 RAMAYANA FOR CHILDREN

                                                                           CHAPTER 14

                                                            THE HORSE-SACRIFICE (concluded)

The horse came back victoriously. The sacrificial grounds were erected on the banks of the river, Sarayu. There the priests went through the rites of Pravargya, Upasada and other offerings. They adored the Gods that preside various details of the sacrifice. During the morning Savana, they invited Indra to partake the portion offered to him. They sang in praise of sin-destroying Soma. And the two other Savanas were gone through properly.

Without defect or disruption every part of the sacrifice was performed. The Mantra were chanted without any fault.

And during the sacrificial days, none was afflicted with fatigue, hunger, or thirst. There were well educated men and the gurus had not less than a hundred disciples. All people were seen feeding heartily. The viands were very sweet and tasty. The king was feeding countless millions. He ordered that in every part of the vast grounds food and clothing must be distributed. There were numerous kitchens. And piles of food were cooked there. They were marvels of the culinary art. And Brahmins were neatly dressed. They served the guests. The people cried, “Our delights know no bounds. During the intervals of the sacrifice, the learned Brahmins entered upon debates and won laurels.

During the three Savanas, Brahmins conducted the rites presided over by Uma and other deities. All the Brahmin priests were well versed in Vedas and Vedangas. They kept the vow of Chandrayana. They were all learned in all Sastras. The Brahmins were also able deputants.

The sacrificial posts were driven into the earth. There were in all twenty-one posts at arm’s length near the altar of Agni. A post of Sleshmataka and Devadaru were erected to the North. Three Bilva posts were driven north and south of these fifteen. They were made of tough wood. Each was five hundred and four inches long and octagonal in shape. They were smoothly planed. The well-versed  Brahmins were decked in bands of gold, flowers, perfumes and rich clothes. They were planted in rows of seven.

The skilled Brahmins laid out the fire-altar of bricks. They were prepared according to the Sutras. It was eighteen stones high and shaped like the Garuda.

To the posts were bound serpents and birds dedicated to Indra and to other deities. The animals were offered in the sacrificial fires. The consecrated horse and about three hundred animals were tied to the posts.

Samitra was the place of slaughtering-grounds. The king and his queens spirinkled the dead horse with consecrated water. They recited appropriate Mantras and went round in right and left. They marked on the stomach of the horse with a gold needle for the priests to cut out. Then Kausalya abode for a night with the dead horse feeling no repugnance.

Brahma, Hota, Adhvaryu and udgata were the chief priests. They took by the hand Mahishi, Vavata, Palakali, and Parivriti,. They were given by the king as presents. They gave them back receiving rich gifts in exchange.

Thereafter the Adhvaryu cut out that part of the horse known as Tejini. That corresponded to Vapa of other animals and offered it to the God of Fire. The king smelt of the smoke and his sins were washed away. After him various priests offered into the Fire various parts of the horse.

The horse sacrifice extends several days. It included several complicated rituals. Of them, three are most important. On the first day the Agnishotama, with four Stomas. On the second, the Ukthya. On the third day the Atiratra. And the remaining days were given to Jyotishtoma, Ayushtoma, the two Atiratras, Abhijit, Visvajit and Aptoryama.

Thus the king Dasaratha performed his great horse sacrifice. With a glad heart he presented the Hota, the Adhvaryu, the Brahma and the Udgata with his dominons. They accepted them joyfully. They said to the king, “Your Majesty! Religious observances, the study of the Hol Writ and the teaching thereof come to us easily. What shall we do with dominions. You are fitted for the task. So take them back and in their place give us gold, gems, horses and cattle. And Dasaratha gave them each ten lacs of kine, ten crores of gold coins, and four of silver. They took them to Rishyasringa and Vasishtha to equitably divide among them. They received their shares gladly.

Dasaratha distributed untold wealth to the poor. And any Brahmin approached him was granted a diamond bracelet. The monarch touched the ground with his forehead in front of the multitude. The Brahmins and the priests spoke their heart-felt blessings.

The heart of the old king danced with joy. He had successfully performed the horse-sacrifice. It burnt away the sins that stood in the way of his being blessed with a child. He then approached Rishyasringa and prayed, “Holy Sir! Tell me the means by which I might have a child to cheer my old age.”

The sage said, “Why one? You will be blessed with four sons. Their eternal glory will illumine your noble line. And I shall take care of bringing about the happy event.   

RAMAYANA FOR CHILDREN --CHAPTER 13--THE HORSE SACRIFICE BEGUN

                                                               THE HORSE-SACRIFICE BEGUN

A year passed by. And Spring came to gladden men’s heart. Dasaratha went to the sacrificial grounds to begin the horse-sacrifice. He bowed before Vasishtha. “Holy one! You are my guide. Your words light up my path. I pray you to perform the sacrifice for me. No room should be given to the evil-minded Rakshashas.

“Well, it shall be even as you desire,” rejoined Vashistha.

He then sent for the Brahmins. Those Brahmins were skilled in the performance of every sacrifice. The ministers and servants were placed at their disposal for collecting material for the sacrifice. Vasishtha said to the priests to watch every detail of the sacrifice. “Bricklayers Get ready,” he said to them, “hundreds of thousands of bricks. Servants! You erect mansions for the royal guests. The mansions should be broad and high. They should be proof against wind and rain. Also erect charming residences for the Brahmins, for our townsmen and those come from our vast kingdom. Look to it that these residences are amply provided with provisions and all other requirements. The officers of the king should receive everyone with kindness. Every one should be honoured with garlands and sweet perfume. Never show the masons, the sculptors, the architects, the servants any disrespect. Entertain them right royally. Let them have food, clothing, and money. Keep your eyes on every class of men and they must go back fully satisfied.”

And they all replied in one voice, “Holiest of sages! Your words shall be upon our heads. We shall carry them out to the letter.”

Vasishtha then turned towards Sumantra and said, “Send invitations to every king on the face of the earth. You should request in person Janaka, the Lord of Mithila and the king of Kasi and the ruler of Kekaya and Romapada, the king of Anga.  Also invite kings of Sindhu, Sauvira, Saurashtra and the numerous kingdoms in the South and East and West.

And Sumantra did so.

Then the officers and servants reported to Vashistha that they had done their allotted duty fully.

In a short time, the kings of the Earth came to the capital of Dasaratha. Then Vasishtha addressed himself to the king and said, “Noble king! The rulers of the Earth are come. And I have received them right royally. Your officers have made all arrangements for the rite. The Sacrificial grounds are ready to receive your Majesty. May it please your Majesty to come and have a look at them.

And Dasaratha set out at the auspicious time to the sacrificial grounds. He was accompanied with Vasishtha and Vamadeva. Then began the great Horse-sacrifice. It began under the watchful eyes of Vasishth, Rishyasringa and the other sages.